Introduction: when there is no more mobile network
The development of mobile phones has progressed at an astonishing pace over the past decade. By 2025, we can expect not only faster data transmission and sharper displays but also life-saving features such as satellite emergency communication. In this article, we will thoroughly explain what you need to know about this technology, which mobile phones will support it in 2025, which satellite networks they use, on what frequencies they operate, and what the costs are.
What is satellite emergency communication?
Satellite emergency communication essentially offers a way to connect with emergency services even when traditional mobile networks are unavailable. This is particularly useful during mountain hikes, desert expeditions, sea voyages, and other remote adventures.
The system sends an emergency message via satellite to a ground station, which then notifies the appropriate local rescue services.
Mobile phones supporting satellite communication in 2025
1. iPhone 14, 15, and expected 16 series
Apple introduced the Emergency SOS via Satellite service with the iPhone 14 models, which has been continuously improved. The iPhone 15 and the upcoming iPhone 16 models expected in 2025 also support it, with enhanced message-sending speeds.
2. Samsung Galaxy S24 Ultra
Samsung entered the market with the S24 Ultra model, which uses the Globalstar satellite network.
3. Motorola Defy Satellite Link
Although not an independent phone, it is a Bluetooth accessory that enables any Android or iOS phone to communicate via satellite.
4. CAT S75
Designed for extreme environments, the CAT S75 offers built-in satellite connectivity with direct call alert capabilities.
5. Bullitt Satellite Messenger
Another accessory device worth mentioning, as it bridges the gap when traditional mobile communication is unavailable.
Which satellite networks are used?
- Globalstar: mainly used by Apple and Samsung devices.
- Iridium: network for Motorola Defy Satellite Link and CAT S75.
- Starlink Direct to Cell: expected to launch in 2025 with full 4G/5G interoperability.
- Inmarsat and Thuraya: primarily for professional and military use.
Frequencies
Satellite emergency messages typically operate in the L-band (1-2 GHz) and S-band (2-4 GHz). Newer systems (e.g., Starlink) operate above 2 GHz to handle higher data volumes.
Usage costs
- Apple iPhone: Emergency SOS is currently free for the first two years, then around 5-10 USD/month.
- Samsung Galaxy: partially free, but full services require a subscription.
- Motorola Defy Satellite Link: around 5 USD/month subscription, plus additional hourly fees for extreme usage.
- CAT S75: fees depend on the current Iridium service package.
How the emergency function works technically
- The user initiates an emergency signal via the device.
- The device searches for a visible satellite.
- Once transmitted, the ground station alerts local authorities.
Limitations of satellite emergency calls
- Requires clear sky visibility
- Slower message sending compared to GSM calls
- High energy consumption (can drain the battery)
Future trends
- Starlink Direct to Cell: direct mobile connection via satellite with 4G and 5G speeds.
- 5G NTN standards: enabling direct satellite-phone connections on standard frequencies.
- Lower-cost services: market expansion could lead to cheaper packages.
Tips: who should consider a satellite emergency phone?
- Mountaineers, hikers
- Sailors, yacht owners
- Expedition workers
- Military and disaster response personnel
- World travelers
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
1. Is a separate SIM card required for satellite communication?
- Not always; for example, iPhones have an integrated solution.
2. Does satellite emergency calling work indoors?
- Generally not; clear sky visibility is required.
3. Is there a time limit for using emergency calls?
- No, it can be used anytime in an emergency.
4. Can you make regular calls as well?
- Mostly only messaging is supported, but newer systems will allow voice calls soon.